The weight of grammar rules

Choosing the Correct Term: ‘Congratulations’ vs. ‘Congratulation’

Some People do not care about using the word ‘Congratulations’ or ‘Congratulation’

But which word is correct?

Let’s figure out which word is right: “Congratulations” or “Congratulation.”

Come along as we explore together!

The correct word is congratulations. Here’s why:

Grammatical Plural: “Congratulations” is a grammatical plural, even though it refers to a single act of congratulating. It falls under a category of words called pluralia tantum, which means they only exist in the plural form. Other examples include “clothes,” “measles,” and “headquarters.”

Etymology: The word comes from the Latin “congratulari,” meaning “to give thanks” or “show joy.” This Latin verb was already plural, and the plural form stuck around in English.

Expert Opinions: Here’s what experts say:

Grammarly: “[Congratulations] is the only correct way to spell it.” https://www.grammarly.com/blog/congratulations-congradulations/

Espresso English: “We always say ‘congratulations’ and not ‘congratulation’.” https://www.espressoenglish.net/congratulations-on-congratulations-for-congratulations-to/

Research Findings: A quick search on academic databases/reputable grammar websites will overwhelmingly confirm “congratulations” as the correct usage.

The usage of “congratulations” aligns with the grammatical rules of English. Professor Steven Pinker, a cognitive psychologist and linguist, emphasizes that language follows certain grammatical norms, and “congratulations” adheres to the plural form convention.

Expert linguists explain that “congratulations” is the standard form used in English to express joy or praise. Dr. Geoffrey K. Pullum, a linguist and grammarian, notes that “congratulations” is inherently plural because it expresses a sentiment that extends beyond a singular action or event.

While “congratulation” might seem like a logical singular form, the weight of grammar rules, historical origin, and expert consensus all point towards “congratulations” being the only correct way to express your good wishes.

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