Your Phone Gets Regular Updates. When Was Your Last Update?

The Update That Never Arrives

Our devices renew themselves while we sleep. We do not.

By John Britto Kurusumuthu

Sometime last night, while the house was dark and the phone lay charging on the table, it quietly improved itself. A vulnerability was sealed. A defect was corrected. A feature was added that no one had asked for but everyone would soon use. By morning the device was measurably better than the one set down the evening before, and it had asked nothing of its owner but permission and electricity.

The owner, meanwhile, woke up exactly the same.

This is the strange asymmetry of our age. We carry in our pockets an object that is designed to keep getting better, and we carry it in a body and a mind that are designed, if left alone, to keep getting more certain. Machines now improve by default. Human beings decay by default — not in intelligence, but in currency. The world moves; our settings stay where we last saved them.

What an update actually does

It is worth being precise, because the metaphor is only useful if we take it seriously. A software update is not a single thing. It does three distinct jobs.

It patches vulnerabilities — the flaws through which something hostile could enter. It deprecates code — the old routines that once worked, that no longer serve, that now quietly conflict with everything around them. And it extends capability — the genuinely new function that the earlier version simply could not perform.

Read those three against a human life and the parallel stops being clever and starts being uncomfortable.

The vulnerability we most need to patch is not technical. It is the ease with which we can now be persuaded of things that are untrue, flattering, or profitable to someone else. A mind that has not upgraded its filters in twenty years is not neutral; it is exposed. It is running a critical-thinking module written for a world in which information was scarce and expensive, in a world where it is abundant and free and engineered to move.

The part we never do

Patching and adding, most of us manage. We read. We attend the course. We collect the certificate. Addition is agreeable; it flatters us. A shelf of new books is evidence of a person taking themselves seriously.

Deprecation is the work almost nobody does.

To deprecate is to look at a conviction that has served faithfully for thirty years — about how young people work, about what a family should look like, about who is capable of what, about how a thing has always been done — and to conclude that it is no longer supported. Not that it was wicked. Not that we were fools to hold it. Simply that the environment it was written for no longer exists, and that continuing to run it now produces errors.

This is an unglamorous and slightly humiliating exercise, which is precisely why it does not happen automatically. There is no background process for humility. Nothing installs it at 3 a.m. It costs discomfort every single time, and the cost is paid in public, in front of people who remember what we used to say.

Lag is not a matter of age

It would be easy, and wrong, to read all this as a complaint about the old. Obsolescence has nothing to do with the year of manufacture. There are people of seventy running current firmware — curious, revisable, genuinely interested in being corrected — and people of twenty-five running a build frozen at the moment they last felt certain of themselves. Youth is not an update. It is only a recent installation date.

The real diagnostic is simpler. Ask yourself when you last changed your mind about something that mattered, in a direction that cost you something. If the answer arrives easily, the system is live. If you have to search for it, something has stopped receiving.

The symptoms of a frozen system are familiar enough. There is lag — the growing gap between the speed of the world and the speed of one’s response to it. There is incompatibility — the inability to work with people whose assumptions were written after one’s own. And there is rigidity, which we usually experience from the inside as principle, and which others experience from the outside as simply being unreachable.

Why the analogy finally breaks

Every metaphor has a point at which it fails, and this one fails in an instructive place.

A phone does not choose to update. It has no opinion about the version of itself it is asked to become. The improvement is done to it, by parties who have their own reasons, and it accepts the new configuration without complaint because it has no self to defend.

We are not in that position. Every human update is a small act of authorship. It requires a person to decide what is worth keeping, what is worth surrendering, and who they are prepared to become — and to do so knowing that no one will install it for them and no one will notice if they don’t.

That is the burden. It is also, quite exactly, the dignity of the thing.

The reversal

There is one last observation, and it is the one worth carrying away.

The applications on your phone are updated with great diligence and at enormous expense, and it is worth asking plainly whose interest that serves. Each refinement is measured, tested, and released with a purpose: to hold your attention a little longer, to make the leaving a little harder, to convert a few more minutes of your life into value on someone else’s ledger. Those updates are real improvements. They are simply not improvements to you.

Self-improvement is the only update in the entire system that runs in your own interest. It is the only one nobody pushes to you, the only one that installs nothing unless you consent to the discomfort, and the only one that gives your attention back rather than taking more of it.

Which raises the question that ought to end this, and which cannot be answered by anyone else on your behalf:

Your phone updated itself last night. When did you last update yourself — and what, precisely, are you still running that should have been retired years ago?

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Is Handwriting Becoming Obsolete in the Digital Age?


Handwriting in the Digital Age

A Global Perspective on Loss and Innovation
By Johnbritto Kurusumuthu

The Silent Fade of Handwriting in the Digital Age: 

Introduction: The Paradox of Progress

In 2023, India’s Ministry of Education reported that 75% of urban schools had adopted tablets or smartboards, while rural schools lagged at 30%. Meanwhile, Finland, a pioneer in digitizing education, phased out cursive writing in 2016. This dichotomy encapsulates a global tension: as keyboards and touchscreens dominate, handwriting—a practice as ancient as civilization itself—faces existential obsolescence. Yet, its decline is not uniform. From Japan’s reverence for shodo(calligraphy) to Germany’s strict handwriting curricula, societies grapple with balancing tradition and modernity.

This article explores the cognitive, cultural, and pedagogical implications of handwriting’s decline across diverse regions, including India, while examining how technology reshapes—but doesn’t erase—its relevance.

1. Handwriting’s Historical and Cultural Legacy

Ancient scripts like Brahmi (3rd century BCE) and Devanagari were etched onto palm leaves and temple walls, preserving epics like the Mahabharata. The Mughal era elevated Persian calligraphy, blending art with administration. In East Asia, China’s shufa and Japan’s shodo are UNESCO-recognized arts, taught in schools to cultivate patience and cultural pride. Europe saw medieval monks meticulously copying religious texts, while the Renaissance linked handwriting to intellectualism, exemplified by Leonardo da Vinci’s mirror script.

Until the 2000s, Indian schools emphasized “neat handwriting” exams, with the CBSE curriculum including cursive writing as a graded skill. The United States adopted the Palmer Method in the early 1900s to standardize cursive for business and education.

A 2020 study by IIT Bombay found that Indian children who practised handwriting scored 15% higher in language retention tests than peers using tablets. Similarly, a 2021 German study linked cursive writing to improved spelling accuracy and creative thinking.

2. The Digital Surge: Drivers and Disparities

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 prioritizes digital literacy, with initiatives like DIKSHA (Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing). States like Kerala distribute tablets to public school students. Denmark’s “Digitalization Strategy” (2016) replaced textbooks with iPads in 80% of schools, while Kenya’s “Digital Literacy Programme” equips schools with solar-powered tablets, though rural areas face connectivity gaps.

Tech giants like Apple and Google partner with schools through initiatives like the “Everyone Can Code” campaign, incentivizing device adoption. A 2023 ASER Report (India) revealed that 68% of urban parents believe tablets enhance “future readiness,” while rural parents value traditional notebooks for affordability.

Digital submissions saved 10,000+ tons of paper annually in Indian universities, per a 2022 TERI report. Globally, e-signature tools like DocuSign reduced bureaucratic delays by 40% in EU nations.

3. Cognitive Consequences: What Research Reveals

A 2022 meta-analysis in Nature reviewed over 50 studies and concluded that handwriting activates the brain’s hippocampus (memory) and prefrontal cortex (problem-solving) more than typing. Researchers at NCERT found that engineering students who took handwritten notes outperformed digital peers in concept application exams.

A 2023 Kyoto University study linked shodo practice to improved fine motor skills in children with ADHD. Occupational therapists in Mumbai report a 25% rise in grip-strength deficiencies among under-10s reliant on screens.

Apps like Writey, developed by IIT Delhi, use AI to assist dysgraphic students in English and regional languages. Speech-to-text tools aid inclusivity but risk sidelining handwriting rehabilitation.

4. Cultural Erosion vs. Digital Evolution

Only 5% of Indians under 25 can read cursive Bengali or Urdu, threatening access to historical archives. In the Middle East, Arab youth increasingly type in “Arabizi” (Latin script numerals), diluting Arabic calligraphy’s legacy.

Handwritten Diwali cards and wedding invitations remain cherished traditions in India, though e-cards have gained traction. A 2021 UNESCO survey found that 60% of adults feel handwritten letters convey “sincerity” absent in emails.

Apps like Wacom digitize shodo for social media, merging tradition with modernity. In India, e-commerce platforms like Flipkart sell “heritage notebooks” with Rajasthani block prints, offering a nostalgic yet profitable trend.

5. Digital Tools: A Double-Edged Sword

BYJU’S and Khan Academy Hindi democratize access for rural students but require devices and electricity. In Africa, Kenya’s M-PESA enables remote learning payments, yet 60% of students lack stable internet, according to a 2023 UNICEF report.

Tools like Miro and Canva foster creativity but prioritize visual content over textual depth. Startups like Quizizz gamify learning, though critics argue they reduce sustained focus.

E-waste from discarded tablets in India rose by 32% in 2023, according to the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), complicating sustainability claims.

6. Global Initiatives to Preserve Handwriting

Maharashtra reintroduced cursive classes in 2022, and CBSE mandates 10 minutes of daily handwriting practice. France’s 2023 “Language Heritage Act” requires cursive proficiency for graduation, while China ensures calligraphy remains compulsory in primary schools, blending art with Mandarin literacy.

Indian companies like Inkspace develop smartpens that digitize handwritten Marathi or Tamil notes. Globally, reMarkable 2 and Apple Pencil mimic tactile writing, appealing to artists and professionals.

In Japan, NPOs host shodo workshops for seniors to combat dementia. India’s “Write for Heritage” campaign crowdsources volunteers to transcribe ageing manuscripts, preserving linguistic diversity.

7. The Road Ahead: Integrating Old and New

India’s NEP 2020 proposes “blended learning,” pairing coding classes with regional calligraphy modules. Finland teaches typing and cursive side-by-side, emphasizing context-based use.

A 2023 AIIMS study found that elderly Indians practising handwriting had a 30% lower risk of Alzheimer’s. Geriatric apps like NeuroNation incorporate handwriting games for cognitive maintenance.

AI tools like Google’s Transkribus decode ancient scripts, bridging past and future. India’s National Manuscript Mission preserves palm-leaf texts in Unicode, ensuring heritage survives in the digital realm.

8. Conclusion: Crafting a Balanced Future

Handwriting’s decline is not a binary loss but a transformation. In India, where 500 million smartphone users coexist with 50,000+ manuscript repositories, the challenge is to harmonize efficiency with heritage. Similarly, Japan’s tech-savvy youth still attend shodo clubs, proving tradition adapts.

The solution lies in reimagining handwriting not as a relic but as a complement to digital tools. Schools might use tablets for algebra but notebooks for poetry; offices could blend e-signatures with whiteboard brainstorming. As Dr. Ananya Sharma, an education sociologist at JNU, notes: “A child coding in Python should also write a letter to their grandmother in her mother tongue.”

By valuing both keystrokes and ink strokes, societies can cultivate holistic literacy—cognitive, cultural, and digital.

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